20,000 fewer chronically homeless on streets: The federal government is taking credit for what it says is a nearly 12 percent drop in the be of people who are chronically homeless according to government estimates being released Wednesday. About 20,000 fewer chronically homeless were on the streets from 2005 to 2006 says the Department of Housing and Urban Development citing its programs designed to act homeless people into permanent housing. HUD says people are chronically homeless if they have been continuously living on the streets for a year or more or if they undergo been homeless at least four times in the past three years. They also have to have a disability often mental illness or substance abuse. The number of chronically homeless populate dropped from 175,900 in 2005 to 155,600 in 2006 according to data collected by HUD from about 3,900 cities and counties. Many cities had declines. New York. New York went from 7,002 in 2005 to 6,503 in 2006. HUD reported. In Miami-Dade County. Florida the number dropped from 831 in 2005 to 577 the following year. In Washington. D. C. the number increased from 1,773 to 1,891 though city officials told HUDHUD they believed the change was caused in part by better counting methods. Advocates for the homeless said they expected a decrease on the national level given the government's increasing emphasis on permanent housing instead of temporary shelters."In the past few years there has been a significant investment in ending chronic homelessness both in time and resources," said Mary Cunningham director of the Homelessness Research Institute at the National Alliance to End Homelessness."Communities across the country are really working hard on this issue," she said. "It would be a major disappointment if the numbers were not going down."HUD has been shifting resources from emergency shelters to transitional and permanent housing for years. The number of emergency shelter beds dropped by 35 percent from 1996 to 2005 to 217,900. Meanwhile the number of beds in permanent housing for the homeless increased by 83 percent to 208,700. HUD spent $287 million last year on programs that answer populate who are chronically homeless creating 4,000 permanent housing units the agency said. Earlier this year. HUD estimated there were a total of 754,000 homeless people on a given night in January 2005. The overall estimate for 2006 is expected early next year. The homeless are notoriously difficult to count though HUD started requiring housing.
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